Motor vehicle theft penalties in Rhode Island scale by charge level and circumstances. Felony motor vehicle theft carries up to 10 years in state prison, fines up to $5,000, mandatory restitution to the owner, and a permanent felony record. Joyriding misdemeanor carries up to 1 year jail and lower fines. Aggravating factors (vehicle value over $25,000, organized theft ring, vehicle used to commit another crime, repeat offender status) push sentencing higher. Federal charges can apply if the vehicle crossed state lines (Dyer Act violation). All convictions trigger insurance complications and significant employment background check impact.