Drug possession penalties in Rhode Island vary by substance and amount. First-offense simple possession of a Schedule I or II controlled substance like heroin, cocaine, or fentanyl carries up to 3 years in prison and fines up to $5,000 under R.I. Gen. Laws § 21-28-4.01. Second offenses carry up to 6 years and $10,000 fines. Third offenses carry up to 9 years and $15,000 fines. Most first-time possession defendants without prior records receive probation, fines, and mandatory drug education rather than maximum penalties. Possession with intent to deliver and trafficking charges carry significantly higher maximums.
