Simple assault in Rhode Island is a misdemeanor under R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-5-3 covering threats of imminent physical harm or actual unwanted physical contact that does not cause serious injury. Penalties include up to 1 year jail, fines up to $1,000, and a permanent criminal record. Simple assault becomes the elevated charge of felony assault when serious bodily injury occurs, when a dangerous weapon is involved, or when the assault is committed against certain protected categories (police, healthcare workers, elderly victims). Most simple assault cases resolve through plea negotiation rather than trial.
