Cyberstalking in Rhode Island is the use of electronic communications (email, text, social media, online platforms) to repeatedly harass, threaten, or alarm another person under R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-52-4.2. The charge is a misdemeanor for first offenses with up to 1 year jail and fines, but can escalate to felony for repeat offenses, when the conduct violates a protective order, or when the cyberstalking is part of broader stalking activity. Federal cyberstalking charges under 18 U.S.C. § 2261A apply when the conduct crosses state lines through internet use. Defense angles include First Amendment protection for some communications, lack of intent, and contesting the "repeatedly" element.