Burglary in Rhode Island is the unlawful entry into a building or dwelling with intent to commit a crime inside, typically theft or assault. The charge is a felony under R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-8-1 with penalties up to life imprisonment for first-degree burglary (entry into a dwelling at night, or armed entry). Second-degree burglary (other unlawful entries with criminal intent) carries up to 10 years prison. Burglary is distinct from breaking and entering — burglary requires both unlawful entry AND intent to commit a crime inside. Defense work often focuses on contesting the intent element or the unlawful entry element.