Stalking penalties in Rhode Island scale by aggravating factors. First-offense misdemeanor stalking carries up to 1 year jail and fines. Aggravated stalking (felony) carries up to 5 years prison and is charged when there is a prior stalking conviction, the conduct violates a protective order, or threats with weapons are involved. Federal stalking under 18 U.S.C. § 2261A applies when the conduct crosses state lines or uses interstate communications, carrying up to 5 years prison and up to life for stalking causing death. All convictions trigger no-contact orders, potential federal firearm restrictions, and significant collateral consequences.