Rhode Island has two types of protective orders in domestic violence situations. Criminal no-contact orders are issued automatically when a domestic assault charge is filed, prohibiting the defendant from contact with the alleged victim during the criminal case. Civil protective orders are issued by Rhode Island Family Court (separate from criminal court) on petition by the alleged victim, ordering the respondent to stay away from the victim's home, workplace, and children. Civil protective orders can be issued even without criminal charges. Violation of either type is itself a criminal offense that can result in immediate arrest.