The Rhode Island expungement process typically takes 4 to 8 months from filing the petition to a final decision. Cases requiring a hearing or facing objections from the Attorney General take longer. Simple misdemeanor petitions without objection can sometimes resolve faster. Automatic expungement under the Second Chance Law for dismissed cases happens without filing on your part, though the rollout has been gradual. The court's caseload and the complexity of your record are significant factors. A well-prepared petition with clean supporting documentation moves faster than one with gaps or errors, which is one of the reasons hiring counsel improves the timeline.