Sometimes. Paying back the alleged embezzled amount before charges are filed can prevent prosecution in some cases, particularly when the employer prefers civil recovery to public criminal proceedings. The decision rests with the employer and ultimately the prosecutor, but Rhode Island employers frequently accept restitution arrangements rather than push for prosecution. Once charges are filed, restitution still helps significantly — it can support a plea to reduced charges or probation rather than prison. The critical timing is BEFORE charges are filed. If you suspect embezzlement allegations are coming, contact Criminal Defense Attorney Chad F Bank immediately at 401-573-2265 to discuss whether voluntary restitution can prevent the criminal case.